Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean 3 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1eaft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c 90%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n 10 gi\u1edd (bao g\u1ed3m: m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, tivi). Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u2013 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1eaft. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea5n hoa, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u2026 Khi d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eafp, l\u1eb9o m\u1eaft l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng mi g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1eafp, l\u1eb9o m\u1eaft, mi m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9, ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecf. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 \u0111au n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i to c\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ee5n l\u1eb9o m\u01b0ng m\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ee1, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ee9 ph\u00f9 m\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 cao tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ec7nh d\u00f9 \u00edt nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee9a, c\u1ed9m x\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t, kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam b\u1edd mi m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn Meibomian, kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft, nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m\/ k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng\/ vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean m\u00ed m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y \u0111au, s\u01b0ng, ng\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1ecf, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ec9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c… B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sinh ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft hay d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt\u2026 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y lan. \u0110au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, vi khu\u1ea9n, virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua tay b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay sai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vitamin, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1eaft ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh,… <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 40% trong t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0: c\u1eadn th\u1ecb, vi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eadn th\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 2\/3 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean 3 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1eaft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c 90%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n 10 gi\u1edd (bao g\u1ed3m: m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, tivi). Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u2013 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[197,198],"class_list":["post-2971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe","tag-benh-ve-mat","tag-tat-khuc-xa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2973,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971\/revisions\/2973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}