{"id":3056,"date":"2023-07-14T15:28:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T08:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/?p=3056"},"modified":"2024-01-11T13:57:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:57:46","slug":"mua-he-canh-giac-voi-cac-con-trung-gay-benh-nguy-hiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/2023\/07\/14\/mua-he-canh-giac-voi-cac-con-trung-gay-benh-nguy-hiem\/","title":{"rendered":"[M\u00d9A H\u00c8 C\u1ea2NH GI\u00c1C V\u1edaI C\u00c1C C\u00d4N TR\u00d9NG G\u00c2Y B\u1ec6NH NGUY HI\u1ec2M]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. B\u1ecd ch\u00e9t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m v\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh (b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, r\u1eadn). B\u1ecd ch\u00e9t s\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t chu\u1ed9t Xenopsyella ch\u00e9opis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t chu\u1ed9t Xenopsyella ch\u00e9opis k\u00fd sinh tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 vector c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban chu\u1ed9t, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch. S\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t h\u00fat m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00fat m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Mu\u1ed7i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Mu\u1ed7i h\u00fat m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, mang theo virus v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb ch\u00fang h\u00fat m\u00e1u ti\u1ebfp theo. Nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n Anopheles spp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+Mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i Aedes aegypti. Mu\u1ed7i mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh virus dengue, khi ch\u00fang h\u00fat m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n virus dengue g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+Mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n do lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i Culex (mu\u1ed7i ru\u1ed9ng) truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng trung du b\u00e1n s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n. Mu\u1ed7i Culex sinh s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb ti\u00eam vaccine v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u00f2, ve, r\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi rickettsia th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t m\u00f2 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban r\u1eebng r\u00fa, do m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0m trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 R.tsutsugamushi. \u1ed4 ch\u1ee9a lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m (chu\u1ed9t, th\u1ecf), chim, g\u00e0, l\u1ee3n, ch\u00f3. Trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t m\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t cao, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, k\u00e9m \u0103n, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ban. Ban th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng sau \u0111\u00f3 lan ra to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y ban m\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1eb7t, gan b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, b\u00e0n tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n r\u00e9t run v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 – 3 tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ecb m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t. V\u1ebft lo\u00e9t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee9a, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t hay \u1edf h\u00f5m n\u00e1ch, c\u00e1nh tay, b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f9i, b\u00ecu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udd3a\" Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u01a1i \u1edf ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi ng\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i, du l\u1ecbch \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u2026 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t cao c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: d\u1ea7u gi\u00f3, cao sao v\u00e0ng, thu\u1ed1c DEF\u2026 b\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng h\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n – tay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00f2, ve, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t b\u1ecd g\u1eady v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: thau r\u1eeda chum, v\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ecd c\u1eafm hoa, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, ao t\u00f9… \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mu\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, ngo\u00e0i di\u1ec7t b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t chu\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o, b\u1eaby chu\u1ed9t, thu\u1ed1c chu\u1ed9t, keo d\u00ednh chu\u1ed9t\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi g\u00e0, chim, ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang y t\u1ebf c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u200eNgo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5y, r\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c chung qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em> https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4cxyxp9h<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. B\u1ecd ch\u00e9t B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m v\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh (b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, r\u1eadn). B\u1ecd ch\u00e9t s\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t chu\u1ed9t Xenopsyella ch\u00e9opis. \u0110\u1eb7c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[228,227],"class_list":["post-3056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe","tag-con-trung","tag-con-trung-gay-benh-nguy-hiem"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3056"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3611,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056\/revisions\/3611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}