{"id":3091,"date":"2023-07-17T16:42:08","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T09:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/?p=3091"},"modified":"2024-01-11T13:56:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:56:27","slug":"ai-de-mac-viem-phoi-can-lam-gi-de-mau-chong-hoi-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/2023\/07\/17\/ai-de-mac-viem-phoi-can-lam-gi-de-mau-chong-hoi-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"AI D\u1ec4 M\u1eaeC VI\u00caM PH\u1ed4I, C\u1ea6N L\u00c0M G\u00cc \u0110\u1ec2 MAU CH\u00d3NG H\u1ed2I PH\u1ee4C"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf nang, t\u00fai ph\u1ebf nang, \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf nang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft khe k\u1ebd v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ebf nang, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7, g\u00e2y ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7, s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb vi\u00eam nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2.1. Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3a\" L\u00fd do tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f2n non n\u1edbt, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i cao nh\u1ea5t. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a WHO, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eed vong, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 22% l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1-5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3a\" Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi k\u00e9m n\u00ean v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u1eafng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3a\" Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd suy y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb virus, vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thai nhi. B\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng thai k\u1ef3, sinh non, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ea9y thai. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai, n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y gi\u00fap th\u1edf (m\u00e1y th\u1edf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng steroid d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n,.. \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Khi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 mau ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" \u0102n u\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i: l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0103n ch\u00e1o, u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc: u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc (2 -3 l\u00edt\/ ng\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddm trong h\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u00e3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd: vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay ra gi\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfu, ch\u0103n m\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng sau khi s\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u0169i mi\u1ec7ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n, sau khi ho h\u1eaft h\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf lan truy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ebfu ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i c\u1ea7n che kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1nh tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Sau khi h\u1ebft s\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u1eeb.T\u1eadp th\u1edf s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp ho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra X quang ph\u1ed5i sau 4 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra vi\u1ec7n hay theo l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n b\u00e1c s\u0129.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udd3a\" \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, tr\u00e1nh xa r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, suy tim, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em> https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bdedpjfk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf nang, t\u00fai ph\u1ebf nang, \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf nang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft khe k\u1ebd v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ebf nang, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7, g\u00e2y ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7, s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb vi\u00eam nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[240,239],"class_list":["post-3091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe","tag-ai-de-mac-viem-phoi","tag-viem-phoi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3091"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3608,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091\/revisions\/3608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}