{"id":3109,"date":"2023-07-19T13:53:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T06:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/?p=3109"},"modified":"2024-01-11T13:54:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:54:50","slug":"benh-lao-va-cac-trieu-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/2023\/07\/19\/benh-lao-va-cac-trieu-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"[B\u1ec6NH LAO V\u00c0 C\u00c1C TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1.Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh lao?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udca6\" B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lao ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 lao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Lao ph\u1ed5i (lao ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh) chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 80% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc lao. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n lao ph\u1ed5i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xung quanh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i, khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m soi \u0111\u1eddm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 lao ph\u1ed5i AFB (+) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lao ph\u1ed5i AFB (-).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ B\u1ec7nh lao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. G\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: lao m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, lao h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, lao x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, lao m\u00e0ng b\u1ee5ng, lao h\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch – ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, lao ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udca6\" B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium tuberculosis g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan do vi khu\u1ea9n lao ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra ngo\u00e0i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao ph\u1ed5i ho, n\u00f3i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u00edt v\u00e0o v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udca6\" T\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u hay b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao, \u0103n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i nhi\u1ec5m lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Ho li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i .v.v. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd quan s\u00e1t n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ho nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong v\u00f2ng 1 th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa ho v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Ho ra m\u00e1u:<\/strong>
Ho ra m\u00e1u l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf 60% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao ph\u1ed5i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" \u0110au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110au ng\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khi ta b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i. Ho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf l\u00ean ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ph\u1ed5i \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 quan. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" S\u1ed1t cao v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho hay \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1t cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1t cao v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1t cao trong ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m th\u00ec h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao \u0111ang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" \u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong lao ph\u1ed5i, ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u00e0 do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u00eam. B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh lao m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh lao. M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, stress g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1n \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udca6\" N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau: Tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch, tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, ho ra m\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udca6\" Sau khi ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi lao ph\u1ed5i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di ch\u1ee9ng sau: Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e3n, gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, u n\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5i, tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

+ Suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: nhi\u1ec5m HIV, ung th\u01b0\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 corticosteroid, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lao ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 lao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[251,253,252],"class_list":["post-3109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe","tag-benh-lao-phoi","tag-lao-phoi","tag-trieu-chung-benh-lao-phoi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3109"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3604,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3109\/revisions\/3604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}