{"id":3140,"date":"2023-07-21T15:56:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T08:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/?p=3140"},"modified":"2023-07-21T15:58:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T08:58:58","slug":"cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-benh-lao-phan-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/2023\/07\/21\/cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-benh-lao-phan-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"[C\u00c1C PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca B\u1ec6NH LAO (PH\u1ea6N 2\/2)]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\"> Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Anh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 30 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 21-65, m\u1eafc lao \u0111a kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (MDR) v\u00e0 lao si\u00eau kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (XDR). Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh lao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\">&nbsp;C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 50% trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh sau 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\">&nbsp;V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 xung quanh ph\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\">&nbsp;Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb vi\u00eam, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi khu\u1ea9n lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\">&nbsp;Trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 dung n\u1ea1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c cholesterol cao, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\">&nbsp;Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 lao ph\u1ed5i Alimuddin Zumla thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc College London, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u00eau r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb MDR hay XDR kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\">&nbsp;B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 33% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c rifampicin &#8211; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1\/16\/1f449.png\">&nbsp;V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2022, WHO \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c ca m\u1eafc lao m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a WHO, kho\u1ea3ng 10,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4. Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Anh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 30 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 21-65, m\u1eafc lao \u0111a kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (MDR) v\u00e0 lao si\u00eau kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (XDR). Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[260,267,253],"class_list":["post-3140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe","tag-benh-lao","tag-dieu-tri-benh-lao","tag-lao-phoi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3142,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3140\/revisions\/3142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}