{"id":3231,"date":"2023-08-23T17:08:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/?p=3231"},"modified":"2023-08-23T17:08:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:08:44","slug":"chua-bai-nao-bang-phuong-phap-te-bao-goc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/2023\/08\/23\/chua-bai-nao-bang-phuong-phap-te-bao-goc\/","title":{"rendered":"CH\u1eeeA B\u1ea0I N\u00c3O B\u1eb0NG PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P T\u1ebe B\u00c0O G\u1ed0C"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y nay khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c (TBG) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng do s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi, suy ngh\u0129, nh\u00ecn, nghe, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e3o t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh, k\u00e9m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb hay k\u00e9m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u2026.n\u00e3o t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn do v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. N\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tim, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i…T\u1ebf b\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 TBG, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Thi\u1ebfu TBG ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft trong 1 th\u00e1ng v\u00ec d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 TBG \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb TBG n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi 1 h\u1ee3p t\u1eed ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3a\" TBG c\u00f3 2 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ T\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh n\u00f3
+ T\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: da, t\u00f3c, m\u00e1u, x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(TBG gi\u00fap s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, thay th\u1ebf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, b\u1ecb l\u00e3o ho\u00e1 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o ho\u00e1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng TBG trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p TBG \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0: M\u1ef9, Nga, Ph\u00e1p, Canada, H\u00e0 Lan, Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9\u2026\u1ede Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Singapore, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p TBG l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. TBG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i vi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n qua t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng. TBG s\u1ebd theo tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y \u0111i l\u00ean n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, TBG gi\u00fap t\u0103ng sinh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a, t\u0103ng sinh. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\"\u00a0T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0,06 – 0,19%. B\u1ec7nh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cao. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y nay khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c (TBG) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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