{"id":3246,"date":"2023-08-28T15:03:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T08:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/?p=3246"},"modified":"2023-08-28T15:03:56","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T08:03:56","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-luu-y-o-tre-nho-bi-bai-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/2023\/08\/28\/nhung-dieu-can-luu-y-o-tre-nho-bi-bai-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N L\u01afU \u00dd \u1ede TR\u1eba NH\u1ece B\u1eca B\u1ea0I N\u00c3O"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 1,8-2,3 tr\u00ean 1.000 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 1,8 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 32% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt. B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o g\u1eb7p \u1edf b\u00e9 trai nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00e9 g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf31\" Tr\u1ebb y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec1m nh\u1ebdo sau khi \u0111\u1ebb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf31\" Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u00fa, l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e8 ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5t v\u00e0o trong<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf31\" \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c to qu\u00e1 c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf31\" Tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm \u0111i, ch\u1eadm n\u00f3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: Ch\u1eadm tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n do m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.
B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o b\u1ea9m sinh do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o x\u1ea3y ra khi thai nhi c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eed cung ho\u1eb7c trong khi sinh (chi\u1ebfm 70%). \u1ede M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10% tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o sau khi sinh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 5 tu\u1ed5i, sau c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u1ea7n kinh hay ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai nh\u01b0: Nhi\u1ec5m virus rubella, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1ed1i, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" V\u00e0ng da s\u01a1 sinh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong n\u00e3o, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Nhau thai b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 oxi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u26a1\ufe0f\" Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPh\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh\u201d. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sinh \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Thai ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" \u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ebb t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1m ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0ng da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0: Tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng, ng\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udd3a\" Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb th\u0103m kh\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, si\u00eau \u00e2m, ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nhi sinh ra kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng hay ng\u1ea1t trong khi sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3b\" Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u (PT): Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9, ng\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3b\" Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (OT): V\u1edbi tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u1ef1 x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3b\" T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3b\" C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1ng r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf3b\" Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 1,8-2,3 tr\u00ean 1.000 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 1,8 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 32% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt. B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o g\u1eb7p \u1edf b\u00e9 trai nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00e9 g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[289,306,307],"class_list":["post-3246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe","tag-bai-nao","tag-luu-y","tag-tre-mac-bai-nao"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3249,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3246\/revisions\/3249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}