{"id":3253,"date":"2023-08-28T15:17:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T08:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/?p=3253"},"modified":"2024-01-11T13:43:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:43:16","slug":"dau-hieu-phat-hien-som-benh-viem-mang-nao-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/2023\/08\/28\/dau-hieu-phat-hien-som-benh-viem-mang-nao-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1T HI\u1ec6N S\u1edaM B\u1ec6NH VI\u00caM M\u00c0NG N\u00c3O M\u1ee6\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1edbi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

>>> M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e9 20 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111i k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3m b\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n nh\u1ea7y… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e9 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: Haemophilus Influenzae (vi khu\u1ea9n Hib), Neisseria Meningitidis (vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u), Streptococcus Pneumoniae (vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u)\u2026 Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng, r\u1ed3i di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean n\u00e3o g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" \u1ede tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n Escherichia Coli, vi khu\u1ea9n Listeria, li\u00ean c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n nh\u00f3m B. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7, song t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, khi g\u1eb7p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2 – 10 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u01b0: S\u1ed1t cao, n\u00f4n \u00f3i, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ee9ng g\u00e1y, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ban xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean da\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf31\" Tr\u1ebb sinh non, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1ed1i, ng\u1ea1t sau sinh\u2026 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.
\"\ud83c\udf31\" H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t.
\"\ud83c\udf31\" H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecf b\u00fa, tr\u1edb, th\u1edf r\u00ean, th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1n ng\u1eebng th\u1edf, th\u00f3p ph\u1ed3ng c\u0103ng nh\u1eb9, b\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1, co gi\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc49\" Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf31\" H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n: S\u1ed1t cao \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, vi\u00eam long \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c li b\u00ec, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m, da t\u00e1i x\u1ea5u.
\"\ud83c\udf31\" H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o: Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n \u00f3i, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u (\u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3c th\u00e9t t\u1eebng c\u01a1n), s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
\"\ud83c\udf31\" C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c: H\u00f4n m\u00ea, co gi\u1eadt, li\u1ec7t, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ban xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft (trong nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 do vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00f4m h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn, ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Lu\u00f4n mang kh\u1ea9u trang khi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00fac ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n. V\u1ec7 sinh nh\u00e0 \u1edf, khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen \u0103n ch\u00edn u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft canh, nem, g\u1ecfi h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai – m\u0169i – h\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" V\u1ec7 sinh tai \u2013 m\u0169i \u2013 h\u1ecdng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3: Duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u2705\" Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vaccine, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u00fang khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udd3a\"\u00a0C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, c\u1ee9 20 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 tr\u1ebb t\u1eed vong, n\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t th\u00ec 20 – 25% tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu di ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ebfc, li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u2026 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp OPFE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1edbi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[291,311,310],"class_list":["post-3253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe","tag-nguyen-nhan","tag-phong-ngua","tag-viem-mang-nao-mu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3253"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3583,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions\/3583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opfe.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}